vivid cake

前沿拓展：

vivid cake

我喜欢vivid cake的芝香倍醇 芝士含量超高 而且口感相当棒
另外爱上抹茶也不错
不过只是个人感觉
如果是第一次吃的话 建议买那个随心组合的cube系列 一次可以吃十种口味 都尝一遍再决定自己喜欢哪个

瓷胎画珐琅是清代皇室自用瓷器中最具特色，釉上彩瓷中最为精美的彩瓷器。从康熙的色浓庄重至雍正的清淡素雅，到乾隆时的精密繁复的雍容华贵，使珐琅，这一洋味十足的彩料在瓷器上得到淋漓尽致的发挥。集中西风韵于一身，画尽了皇家身份的高贵与荣华。乾隆珐琅彩瓷是清代康，雍，乾三代珐琅彩瓷中最为精美的巅峰之作，具有古典美的乾隆仕女游园罐是其代表。

珐琅彩绘采用的画珐的制作技法起源于15世纪中叶欧洲比利时、法国、荷兰三国交界的佛朗德斯地区。15世纪末，法国中西部的里摩居，以其制作内填珐琅工艺为基础，发展成画珐琅的重镇，初期制作以宗教为主题的器物，后来逐渐制做成装饰性的工艺品。随着东西贸易交往的频繁，尤其自清康熙二十三年（1684年）清廷平定**以后，禁海开放，西洋制品开始涌入，西洋珐琅便由广州等港口传入**，并就地设厂研制，称之为洋瓷，宫中则称其为广珐琅。当时，广州的产品多保留着西方文化的韵味，由于烧造技术不高，釉料呈色不稳定。康熙五十八年（1719年），聘请法兰西画珐琅艺人**信来京，在内廷珐琅处指导烧造画珐琅器。其式样、图案主要是**风格，少有西方画珐琅的特点。

藏品介绍

中文名称：牡丹富贵葫芦瓶

英文名称：Peony and noble calabash bottle

类别：珐琅彩瓷器

规格：一件

品相：美品

葫芦瓶：形似葫芦的瓶式，自唐以来，因其谐音"福禄"，为民间所喜爱，遂成为传统器形，及至明代嘉靖时，因皇帝喜爱之道，此器尤为盛行并多有变化。

这件珐琅彩葫芦瓶给人富贵大器之感，牡丹寓意富贵，葫芦又寓意福禄，寓意吉祥，白色玻璃底，就像是拨了蛋壳的蛋一样，给人温润之感，赏心悦目，红黄牡丹花为主题，富贵吉祥，绿叶为衬，整体春意盛浓，绘制几只小蝴蝶，闻香而来，整体画工高超，只有宫廷御匠能有此功力，把自然之美表现的栩栩如生，牡丹最美的瞬间定格在其表面，葫芦也是道教的器型，有驱邪避恶之能，葫芦也是少儿喜爱之物，动画片葫芦娃，深受少儿喜爱，葫芦更是不少文玩好者手中的盘玩之物，这样一件老少皆宜，寓意吉祥的瓷器，深受市场欢迎，目前处于上升渠道，如此画工没，品相完好的瓷器十分难得，建议收藏传世。

瓷母：清乾隆各种釉彩大瓶是清朝乾隆年间烧制的一种高度约为86厘米的各种釉彩大瓶，整器运用了色地珐琅彩、松石地粉彩、仿哥釉、金釉、青花、松石釉、窑变釉、斗彩、冬青釉暗刻、祭兰描金、开光绘粉彩、仿官釉、绿釉、珊瑚红釉、仿汝釉、紫金釉等十几种施釉方法，集高低温釉、彩于一身，其烧造工艺繁复至极。 如此复杂的工艺只有在全面掌握各种釉、彩性能的情况下才能顺利完成。

从烧造工艺上看，青花与仿官釉、仿汝釉、仿哥釉、窑变釉、粉青釉、祭蓝釉等均属于高温釉、彩，需先高温焙烧。而洋彩、金彩及松石绿釉等均属于低温釉彩，应后入低温炭炉焙烧。这件各种釉彩大瓶集10多种高低温釉、彩于一身，而且各种釉、彩均发色纯正，如此复杂的工艺只有在全面掌握各种釉、彩化学性能的情况下才能顺利完成。

藏品介绍

中文名称：瓷母

英文名称：Porcelain mother

类别：瓷器

规格：一对

品相：美品

清乾隆各种釉彩大瓶是古代官窑瓷器中装饰层次最多、釉彩用料最考究、设计复杂、制作难度极高的瓷器，包括珐琅彩、洋彩、仿宋代哥釉、松石绿釉、仿宋代钧窑窑变釉、斗彩、粉青釉、霁蓝釉、仿宋代官釉、粉彩、珊瑚红釉、仿宋代汝釉、酱釉等烧制难度较高的釉彩，制作中不考虑批量生产，创作重心在外形上，为少数权贵服务，推崇对传统的继承和发展。素有“瓷母”之美称，集中体现了当时高超的制瓷技艺，传世仅此一件，弥足珍贵。

清乾隆各种釉彩大瓶的社会意义大于审美意义。其色彩繁冗复杂、题材偏多，导致缺乏内涵，并且在艺术上缺乏较高的美学境界，没有把艺术性和技术性相结合。但其社会意义巨大，在工艺技术综合应用上时代特征明显，展现了当时顶尖的制作工艺和海纳百川的文化自信，提高了**制造在世界上的知名度，在**文化的发展中起到了非常重要的作用，为**瓷器文化和世界瓷器文化的繁荣与发展作出了巨大贡献。

清乾隆各种釉彩大瓶的众多装饰中，最引人注目的是口部和腹部的各种色地“洋彩锦上添花”装饰。清乾隆各种釉彩大瓶的六福写实画和六福锦地的主题反映了人们对生活的美好向往。写实画构图饱满，人物形象细致；锦地纹饰民族特色鲜明，自然主义倾向较强。其他部位的纹饰如胭脂紫地缠枝宝相花纹、乾隆风格的青花、贴塑、仿明代永宣风格的青花、金彩回纹、金彩卷草纹等，装饰动机源于自然。其制作水平远超前代，体现了**古代的科学技术成果和对美的追求。

马未都评价：“将各色釉、各类彩集于一身，为乾隆朝独创。做出这么‘矫情’的事情，一定是丰衣足食之后。官窑瓷器烧造，在清康熙朝恢复，雍正朝发扬光大，至乾隆朝达到顶峰。顶峰一定要有旗帜飘扬，‘瓷母’就是这面飘扬的旗帜。

瓷母可以说是把瓷器做到了巅峰，不同的釉色，要用不同的窑温，反复进行绘画，烧制，极其复杂，一道工序出问题，就会前功尽弃，由于宫廷用器必须绝对严格，少有差池可能就人头不保，这也就造就了这一极其复杂的瓷器，其历史研究价值以及经济收藏价值极高。

斗彩又称逗彩，**传统制瓷工艺的珍品。创烧于明朝宣德年间，明成化时期的斗彩最受推崇，是釉下彩（青花）与釉上彩相结合的一种装饰品种。

斗彩是预先在高温（1300°C）下烧成的釉下青花瓷器上，用矿物颜料进行二次施彩，填补青花图案留下的空白和涂染青花轮廓线内的空间，然后再次入小窑经过低温（800°C）烘烤而成。斗彩以其绚丽多彩的色调，沉稳老辣的色彩，形成了一种符合明人审美情趣的装饰风格。

明朝

据历史文献记载，斗彩始于明宣德，但实物罕见。成化时期的斗彩最受推崇，明清文献中也称之为成“窑彩”或 "青花间装五色"。传世成化斗彩瓷器图案绘画简练，内容主要是花鸟、人物。它的做法是先用青花在白色瓷胎上勾勒出所绘图案的轮廓线，罩釉高温烧成后，再在釉上按图案的不同部位，根据所需填入不同的彩色，一般是3至5种，最后入彩炉低温烧成。按照专家陈万里先生的意见，成化斗彩又可以分为点彩、覆彩、染彩、填彩等几种。成化斗彩除个别的大碗外，多数造型小巧别致，有盅式杯、鸡缸杯、小把杯等。还有一种绘有海马或团花的盖罐，底有一青花“天”字，俗称天字罐。

藏品介绍

中文名称：鱼纹斗彩罐

英文名称：Fish pattern bucket color pot

类别：瓷器

规格：一件

品相：美品

这件斗[dòu]彩瓷器底足氧化发黄，是由于瓷土中含有微量的铁元素，历经了长时间氧化所致，是新仿做旧瓷器所无法表现出来的特征，为什么斗字后面我特意写上拼音呢，由于很多业余爱好者不是很专业把斗[dòu]彩都成了斗[dǒu] 彩，特标注拼音来纠正，斗彩的意思是釉下彩与釉上彩相互斗艳，所以才叫的斗彩，釉下彩常采用青花来作画，釉上彩是各种颜色的低温釉烧制而成，釉下釉上结合的是否自然，恰到好处，是斗彩最核心的艺术。

可以看见这件斗彩结合的非常精妙，整体画工极其精美，非一般工匠敢为之，一般的斗彩都是做的花卉纹，很少有画鱼纹的，而且花卉是叶无侧叶，结合起来中规中矩，而画到动物，想结合的很生动形象是极其困难的，提到斗彩大家第一想到的肯定是刘益谦斥资2.8亿买下的斗彩鸡缸杯了，自从这个天价成交的**刷爆藏友圈后，古玩市场出现了大量的现代工艺仿制的斗彩鸡缸杯，只要玩瓷器的都会花点小钱买着玩玩，弄得鸡缸杯到处都是，而画鱼的斗彩却极其稀少，鱼纹下面是荷叶，荷叶产莲子，所以市连年有余的意思，可以说这件瓷器的画工是可以与真品鸡缸杯去一较高下的，这件瓷器无磕，无残，无穿线，是一件难得的馆藏级藏品。

英文翻译：Enamel for painting on porcelain is the most distinctive among the self-use porcelains of the qing dynasty and the most exquisite among the colored porcelains on glaze. From kangxi's deep and solemn color to yong zheng's light but elegant, to qianlong's delicate and complicated elegant, so that enamel, the full color of the foreign taste in the porcelain to get the most incisive play. Concentrated western charm in a suit, painting the royal status of the nobility and glory. Qianlong enamel color porcelain is the most exquisite peak of three generations of enamel color porcelain in the qing dynasty, kang, yong and gan.

The painting technique of enamel painting originated from the Flanders region at the border of Belgium, France and the Netherlands in the middle of the 15th century. At the end of the 15th century, the limoire in the middle west of France developed into an important town of painting enamel based on its enamel-filling process. At the beginning, religious objects were made, and then decorative arts and crafts were gradually made. With the frequent trade exchanges between the east and the west, especially after the qing government pacified ** in the 23rd year of the reign of emperor kangxi (1684), the sea was closed to the outside world and western products began to pour in. Western enamel was introduced to China from ports such as guangzhou and was developed by local factories, which were called "foreign porcelain" and "Canton enamel" in the palace. At that time, the products in guangzhou mostly retained the charm of western culture, because the firing technology is not high, the glaze color is not stable. In the 58th year of the reign of emperor kangxi (1719), Chen zhongxin, a French artist of painting and enamel, was hired to come to Beijing to direct the production of painting and enamel in the enamel department of the inner court. Its style, design is mainly Chinese style, few western painting enamel features.

The collection is introduced

Chinese name: peony wealth calabash bottle

English name: Peony and noble calabash bottle

Category: enamel porcelain

Specification: one piece

Appearance: beautiful

Calabash bottle: bottle shaped like calabash, since the tang dynasty, because of its homonym "fu lu", for the folk love, then become a traditional shape, until the jiajing period of the Ming dynasty, because of the emperor's favorite way, this device is particularly popular and there are many changes.

This colored enamel bottle gourd, give a person the sense with a silver spoon in her mouth amplifier, peony implication rich, gourd and implication in ferro, meaning auspicious, white glass, like a dial the eggshell egg, give a person the feeling of warm, pleasant, red yellow peony as the theme, wealth and good fortune, leaves for the lining, the awaken of spring thick, draw a few **all butterfly, wen xiang, the overall picture, only the royal court artisan can have this capability, the beauty of the natural performance of lifelike, peony is the most beautiful moment frames on the surface, the gourd is Taoi**, the evil evil can, bottle gourd is children's favorite thing in the world, cartoon gourd dolls, popular children's favorite, Calabash is also a dish in the hands of many literary players. Such an auspicious porcelain, suitable for all ages, is very popular in the market. At present, it is on the rise.

Porcelain mother: qing qianlong all kinds of glaze and large bottle is one of the qing dynasty qianlong firing altitude of about 86 cm of all kinds of glazed large bottle, the whole machine USES color to brother and a hoard of enamel, imitation enamel glaze, gold, blue and white, a hoard of glaze, variable glaze, bucket color, Holly dark moment, the blue colour, medallion painted enamel, imitation officer glaze, green glaze, coral red glaze, copy your glaze, zijin glaze, such as more than ten kinds of glazing method, set high and low temperature glaze, the color, the fire craft heavy and complicated. Such a complex process can only be successfully completed under the condition of comprehensive mastery of various glaze and color properties.

From the firing process, blue and white and imitation official glaze, imitation ru glaze, imitation ge glaze, kiln changed glaze, powder blue glaze, sacrificial blue glaze and so on all belong to high-temperature glaze, color, need to be roasted at high temperature first. And the color, gold color and turquoise green glaze belong to the low temperature glaze color, should be into the low temperature carbon furnace roasting. This various glazes color bottle sets more than 10 kinds of high and low temperature glazes, color in a body, and a variety of glazes, color are pure, such a complex process can only be successfully completed in a comprehensive grasp of the various glazes, color chemical properties.

The collection is introduced

Chinese name: porcelain mother

English name: Porcelain mother

Category: porcelain

Specification: one piece

Appearance: beautiful

Qing qianlong various glazed large bottle is the most ancient imperial porcelain decoration level, glaze materials the most elegant, complex design and production of high difficulty of porcelain, including enamel color, the color, the elder brother of the imitation of the song dynasty glaze, turquoise glaze, the imitation of the song dynasty variable glaze masterpieces, bucket color, powder blue glaze, ji blue glaze, glaze, enamel, imitation of the song dynasty officer coral red glaze, imitation of the song dynasty ru glaze, such as sauce glaze glaze firing difficulty is higher, production not to consider mass production, the center in shape, for a handful of powerful services, promoting the traditional inheritance and development. Known as the "mother of porcelain", embodies the superb porcelain technology, handed down only one piece, is precious.

The social significance of the large vase with various glazes is greater than the aesthetic significance. Its colors are complicated and the subject matter is too much, resulting in the lack of connotation, and the lack of a higher aesthetic realm in art, without the combination of artistry and technology. But its huge social significance, era characteristics on the integrated application of technology, shows the top craft**anship and all rivers run into sea of cultural self-confidence, raise public awareness of the made in China in the world, in the development of Chinese culture has played a very important role, for the Chinese porcelain porcelain culture and the world culture has made a great contribution to the prosperity and development.

Qing qianlong various glaze color big bottle of numerous decorations, the most eye-catching is the mouth and abdomen of a variety of colors "foreign color icing on the cake" decoration. The theme of liupu realistic painting and liupu jindi painting in large bottles with various glazes of qianlong in qing dynasty reflects people's yearning for a better life. Realistic painting composition is full, the figure image is meticulous; The brocade ground ornamentation national characteristic is distinct, the naturali** tendency is stronger. Other parts of the decorative patterns, such as rouge, purple ground wrapped branches treasure phase pattern, qianlong style of blue and white, plastic paste, imitation of the Ming dynasty style of eternal xuan blue and white, gold color back, gold roll grass, decorative motivation from nature. Its production level is far ahead of the generation, reflecting the ancient Chinese scientific and technological achievements and the pursuit of beauty.

Ma weidu evaluation: "will be the color glaze, all kinds of color set in a suit, qianlong dynasty original creation. Do such a 'melodramatic' thing, must be after the abundance of food and clothing. Porcelain firing in the imperial kilns was resumed in the kangxi dynasty of the qing dynasty and carried forward in the yongzheng dynasty until it reached its peak in the qianlong dynasty. The peak must have the flag fluttering, 'porcelain mother' is this fluttering flag.

Porcelain mother is arguably the porcelain peak can be achieved, but different glaze color, want to use different kiln temperature, repeated painting, fire, extremely complex, a process problem, will be disqualified, due to the court with a device must be strict, few mistakes may be the man's head, it has created the extremely complex of China, its historical research value and economic high value for collection.

Doucai also known as funny color, China's traditional porcelain treasures. It was created and burned during the reign of xuande in the Ming dynasty. It was the most highly praised color contest in the chenghua period. It was a decorative variety combining underglaze color (blue and white) with overglaze color.

The color is pre-fired at high temperature (1300°C) on the blue and white porcelain under the glaze. Mineral pigments are used for the secondary color application to fill the blank left by the blue and white pattern and the space within the painted blue and white contour line. Then it is baked in a **all kiln at a low temperature (800°C). Bucket color with its colorful colors, composed old and hot color, formed a Ming aesthetic taste in line with the decorative style.

The Ming dynasty

According to historical records, the fight began in Ming xuande, but the real thing is rare. In the chenghua period, the fighting color was the most highly praised. It was also called "kiln color" or "the five colors of blue and white" in the literature of the Ming and qing dynasties. Handed down from generation to generation, chenghua bucket color porcelain pattern painting concise, the content is mainly flowers and birds, figures. Its practice is to use blue and white to draw the outline of the pattern on the white porcelain first, cover the glaze after high temperature firing, and then in the glaze according to the different parts of the design, according to the need to fill in different colors, generally 3 to 5, finally into the color furnace low temperature firing. According to the expert Mr. Chen wanli's opinion, chenhua bucket color can be divided into point color, cover color, dye color, fill color and so on. Chenghua bucket color in addition to the individual bowl, most of the **all and chic modeling, there are cup cup, chicken bowl cup, **all cup. There is also a painting of seahorse or tuanhua cover pot, the bottom of a blue and white "day" word, commonly known as the word pot.

The collection is introduced

Chinese name: fish pattern bucket color pot

English name: Fish pattern bucket color pot

Category: porcelain

Specification: one piece

Appearance: beautiful

This dou dou foot oxide yellow color porcelain bottom, is due to the China clay containing trace amounts of iron, after a long time caused by oxidation, is can't do old new copy porcelain's characteristics, why fight behind the words I specially write pinyin, because many ** is not very professional to dou dou] color has become a/d ǒ u color, special label to correct tone, bucket color mean under the glaze color and glaze colors doo-yan, so is the bucket color, under the glaze color blue and white paint, is often used to glaze color is on the low temperature of all sorts of color glaze, glaze under glaze on whether combination of natural, proper, It is the core art of color fighting.

Can see this bucket color combination is very fine, the overall picture extremely elegant, not ordinary craft**an dared, general bucket color is do flowers, there are few fish, and flowers is leaves no lateral lobes, average combination, and render to animals, want to combine the very vivid is extremely difficult, must be mentioned color bucket you first think of liu spend 280 million to buy color bucket cylinder cup chicken, since the day price clinch a deal the news maxed **an friend circle, antique market emerged a large number of modern technology of generic color bucket cylinder cup chicken, play as long as China will spend some money to buy for fun, make chicken cylinder cup is everywhere, However, the painting of fish is extremely rare, below the fish pattern is lotus leaf, lotus leaves produce lotus seeds, so the city for years, it can be said that the painting of this porcelain is able to compete with the real article chicken cup, this porcelain is not broken, no damage, no thread, is a rare collectibles.

拓展知识：